24,238 research outputs found

    Accidental Goldstone Bosons

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    We study vacuum alignment in theories in which the chiral symmetry of a set of massless fermions is both spontaneously and explicitly broken. We find that transitions occur between different phases of the fermions' CP symmetry as parameters in their symmetry breaking Hamiltonian are varied. We identify a new phase that we call pseudoCP-conserving. We observe first and second-order transitions between the various phases. At a second-order (and possibly first-order) transition a pseudoGoldstone boson becomes massless as a consequence of a spontaneous change in the discrete, but not the continuous, symmetry of the ground state. We relate the masslessness of these ``accidental Goldstone bosons'' (AGBs) bosons to singularities of the order parameter for the phase transition. The relative frequency of CP-phase transitions makes it commonplace for the AGBs to be light, much lighter than their underlying strong interaction scale. We investigate the AGBs' potential for serving as light composite Higgs bosons by studying their vacuum expectation values, finding promising results: AGB vevs are also often much less than their strong scale.Comment: 27 pages, latex, with 12 postscript figure

    An Effective Lagrangian for Low-Scale Technicolor

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    We present an effective Lagrangian for low-scale technicolor. It describes the interactions at energies near the mass of the lowest-lying bound states of the lightest technifermion doublet -- the spin-one ρT,ωT,aT,fT\rho_T,\omega_T, a_T, f_T and the corresponding technipions πT\pi_T. This Lagrangian is intended to put on firmer ground the technicolor straw-man phenomenology used for collider searches of low-scale technicolor. The technivectors are described using the hidden local symmetry (HLS) formalism of Bando et al. The Lagrangian is based on SU(2)U(1)U(2)LU(2)RSU(2)\otimes U(1)\otimes U(2)_L \otimes U(2)_R, where SU(2)U(1)SU(2)\otimes U(1) is the electroweak gauge group and U(2)LU(2)RU(2)_L \otimes U(2)_R is the HLS gauge group. Special attention is paid to the higher-derivative standard HLS and Wess-Zumino-Witten interactions needed to describe radiative and other decays of the aTa_T and ρT/ωT\rho_T/\omega_T, respectively.Comment: Updated introduction, to appear in Phys. Rev.

    The Muon Collider as a H/AH/A factory

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    We show that a muon collider is ideally suited for the study of heavy H/A scalars, cousins of the Higgs boson found in two-Higgs doublet models and required in supersymmetric models. The key aspects of H/A are: (1) they are narrow, yet have a width-to-mass ratio far larger than the expected muon collider beam-energy resolution, and (2) the larger muon Yukawa allows efficient s-channel production. We study in detail a representative Natural Supersymmetry model which has a 1.5 Tev H/A with mHm_H- mAm_A = 10 Gev. The large event rates at resonant peak allow the determination of the individual H and A resonance parameters (including CP) and the decays into electroweakinos provides a wealth of information unavailable to any other present or planned collider.Comment: 7 pages, 2 figure
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